Trusted AI built on 175 years of Thomson Reuters knowledge. Meet The CoCo

Filing Documents Under Seal in Federal Court

by Practical Law Litigation

Maintained | USA (National/Federal)

A Practice Note explaining key issues for counsel to consider when seeking an order to file documents under seal in federal district court. This Note discusses the strong presumption of public access to judicial documents and the circumstances under which a party may overcome that presumption and obtain a sealing order. It discusses Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 5.2 and 26, highlighting the privacy concerns and procedures for redaction and sealing. This Note also discusses the implications of sealing orders, protective orders, and the criteria for judicial documents, and outlines the procedural requirements for motions to seal, the appellate review process, and the potential for unsealing documents. This resource is essential for counsel seeking to understand the nuances of filing under seal in federal civil litigation.

Get access to this document with Practical Law

Why Practical Law?

Gain a built-in attorney network

Practical Law’s resources are written and maintained by over 650 dedicated, full-time attorney-editors globally. They’re highly qualified, having practiced at the world’s leading law firms, corporate law departments, and government agencies, so they understand the challenges you face. They dedicate themselves to creating resources to help you navigate the new legal realities, legislative changes, and practice areas impacting your clients or organization.

See how to leverage the expertise of Practical Law’s attorney-editors to help you practice more efficiently.

Expert guidance

650+ full-time, experienced attorney-editors keep you up to date globally

Total resources

118,000+ total resources across 17 practice areas ensure comprehensive coverage

Timely updates 

150,000+ hours spent in 2025 maintaining and updating resources

Experience Practical Law